Mehsana: The Hidden Gem of North Gujarat
A Glimpse into Mehsana’s History
Mehsana’s history dates back several centuries and has roots in the region’s agricultural and cultural traditions. The town was once a part of the Mewar kingdom, and like many parts of Gujarat, it came under the influence of Mauryan, Gupta, and later Rajput dynasties. Over time, the region prospered due to its fertile lands, ideal for farming and cattle rearing.
The name "Mehsana" is believed to have originated from a Patel family who were known as "Mehsana Patels", and it is said to have developed as a market town during the medieval period. The town’s role as a center for trade, especially in dairy products, became more prominent in the 20th century.
The Dairy Capital of Gujarat
Mehsana’s claim to fame lies in its association with the dairy industry. The town is a major hub for Amul, the world-famous dairy cooperative, which is part of the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF). The town’s dairy industry has earned it the nickname of ‘Milk Capital’ of Gujarat.
Mehsana is the birthplace of Amul—the cooperative founded in 1946 that revolutionized India’s dairy industry. Today, the Amul factory in Mehsana produces millions of liters of milk every day, which is distributed throughout the country and exported worldwide. Visitors interested in learning about the dairy industry can visit nearby cooperative farms or explore local markets to taste fresh dairy products, such as milk, curd, paneer, and ghee.
The region's dedication to sustainable farming and dairy farming has transformed Mehsana into a model town for rural development in India.
Key Attractions in Mehsana
Though Mehsana is not known for major tourist attractions, it offers a range of interesting and offbeat sites for visitors looking to experience the authentic side of Gujarat.
Modhera Sun Temple (50 km from Mehsana): One of the most famous attractions near Mehsana is the Modhera Sun Temple, located just 50 kilometers from the town. Built in the 11th century by King Bhima I, the temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. The architecture is a beautiful example of the Solanki style, featuring intricately carved pillars, sculptures, and a stunning step-well (or baoli) that leads to a large ceremonial pool. The temple is designed in such a way that the sun’s rays illuminate the central idol during the equinoxes, creating a breathtaking visual effect.
Patan (60 km from Mehsana): Another nearby gem is Patan, a historic town famous for its Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The stepwell, built in the 11th century, is a marvel of ancient engineering and architecture, featuring intricate carvings that depict stories from Hindu mythology. Patan is also known for its traditional Patola silk sarees, a famous handwoven textile that has been produced here for centuries.
Shankheshwar Jain Temple (45 km from Mehsana): A revered pilgrimage site for the Jain community, Shankheshwar Jain Temple is dedicated to Lord Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara. The temple is located in a small town near Mehsana and is known for its intricate marble carvings, peaceful atmosphere, and religious significance.
Tarna Mandir: Located just on the outskirts of Mehsana, the Tarna Mandir is a famous temple dedicated to Tarna Mata, the goddess of the region. Pilgrims and devotees flock to this peaceful hilltop temple, especially during the Navratri festival, for its serene setting and spiritual ambiance. The temple offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Narmada Canal: The Narmada Canal runs through Mehsana, and it is an essential water source for the region. The canal’s surroundings are scenic, with lush greenery and local villages scattered along its route. The canal area is a great place for a quiet walk or a picnic, where visitors can enjoy the beauty of rural Gujarat.
Exploring Mehsana’s Rural Life
For those interested in experiencing the authentic rural life of Gujarat, Mehsana offers several opportunities to explore its agricultural and dairy-based economy. The countryside surrounding Mehsana is dotted with farms, villages, and cooperatives that provide a fascinating look at the region’s farming practices.
Village Tourism: You can take a trip to nearby villages to experience the traditional way of life in rural Gujarat. Visitors can interact with local farmers, watch traditional farming methods, and participate in activities such as milking cows, making traditional dairy products, and cooking local cuisine.
Rural Festivals: If you’re in Mehsana during Navratri, Makar Sankranti, or Diwali, you’ll get a chance to experience the lively rural festivals of Gujarat. During these festivals, the town and surrounding villages come alive with garba dances, kite flying, and vibrant cultural performances. Participating in these events offers a unique insight into the region’s cultural practices and traditions.
The Cuisine of Mehsana
Gujarat is renowned for its unique culinary heritage, and Mehsana is no exception. The food here is an amalgamation of flavors—sweet, spicy, and savory—that reflect the region’s agricultural abundance and cultural diversity.
Gujarati Thali: A traditional Gujarati thali is a must-try in Mehsana. The thali features a variety of vegetarian dishes, including dal, sabzi, rotla (a type of flatbread), kadhi (a yogurt-based curry), thepla (spiced flatbread), and rice. The meal is typically accompanied by pickles and buttermilk.
Dhokla: This popular snack, made from fermented rice and chickpea flour, is a favorite in Mehsana. It is steamed to perfection and served with green chutney and sweet tamarind sauce.
Khandvi: Another local delicacy, khandvi is made from gram flour and yogurt, rolled into bite-sized portions. It's a light, savory snack that is often served during festivals and gatherings.
Gharibhakri and Sweets: For dessert, don't miss ghari, a traditional sweet stuffed with mawa (milk solids) and cardamom. Another popular treat is jalebi, a crispy, syrup-soaked sweet that pairs perfectly with a hot cup of tea.
How to Reach Mehsana
Mehsana is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible from major cities in Gujarat.
By Air: The nearest airport to Mehsana is the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, located about 70 km away. From Ahmedabad, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Mehsana.
By Rail: Mehsana has its own railway station, which is well-connected to cities like Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Delhi. Trains from major cities frequently run through the Mehsana Junction.
By Road: Mehsana is well-connected by road, with direct highways linking it to Ahmedabad, Udaipur, and other major cities in Gujarat. It takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to drive from Ahmedabad to Mehsana by road.
Conclusion: Why Visit Mehsana?
Mehsana is a destination that offers a unique glimpse into Gujarat’s rural heart, with its rich agricultural history, strong ties to the dairy industry, and warm, welcoming people. Whether you're interested in history, nature, culture, or food, Mehsana offers a well-rounded experience that is both authentic and refreshing.
From the iconic Modhera Sun Temple to the peaceful countryside, from the dairy cooperatives to the bustling local markets, Mehsana offers a side of Gujarat that’s off the beaten path but undoubtedly charming. So, if you’re looking to explore a quieter, yet equally fascinating, part of Gujarat, Mehsana should definitely be on your travel itinerary.
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